"ball and chain" meaning in English

See ball and chain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: En-au-ball and chain.ogg [Australia] Forms: balls and chains [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|balls and chains}} ball and chain (plural balls and chains)
  1. A heavy iron ball attached to a prisoner's leg by a chain as a means of restraint. Hypernyms: fetter, restraint Coordinate_terms: shackle, manacle Translations (means of restraint): boulet [masculine] (French), bukagije [feminine, plural] (Serbo-Croatian), pranga (Turkish), bukağı (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-ball_and_chain-en-noun-Zz1gaOqN Categories (other): English coordinated pairs, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with French translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Marriage Disambiguation of English coordinated pairs: 31 37 32 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 41 46 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 23 38 39 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 23 39 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 24 37 39 Disambiguation of Marriage: 26 33 41 Disambiguation of 'means of restraint': 64 34 2
  2. (slang, derogatory) One's spouse, especially a wife, as a symbol of restraint. Tags: derogatory, slang Synonyms: other half, better half
    Sense id: en-ball_and_chain-en-noun-mtUNFFkF Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English coordinated pairs, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with French translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Marriage Disambiguation of English coordinated pairs: 31 37 32 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 41 46 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 23 38 39 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 23 39 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 26 42 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 24 37 39 Disambiguation of Marriage: 26 33 41
  3. (figurative) Anything that restricts one's freedom or opportunities. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ball_and_chain-en-noun-ZQ9qdKyM Categories (other): English coordinated pairs, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Marriage Disambiguation of English coordinated pairs: 31 37 32 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 41 46 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 23 38 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 28 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 39 48 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 23 39 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 24 37 39 Disambiguation of Marriage: 26 33 41

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "balls and chains",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "balls and chains"
      },
      "expansion": "ball and chain (plural balls and chains)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English coordinated pairs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 41 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 38 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 39 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 37 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 33 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "en:Marriage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "shackle"
        },
        {
          "word": "manacle"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "text": "In those days a prisoner here had to carry his ball and chain when he was walking to the chow hall.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              114,
              128
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1964, “The House of the Rising Sun”, performed by The Animals:",
          "text": "Well, I got one foot on the platform / The other foot on the train / I'm goin' back to New Orleans / To wear that ball and chain",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1990, Mike Ness, “Ball and Chain”, performed by Social Distortion:",
          "text": "Take away this ball and chain",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A heavy iron ball attached to a prisoner's leg by a chain as a means of restraint."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "fetter"
        },
        {
          "word": "restraint"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-ball_and_chain-en-noun-Zz1gaOqN",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "64 34 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "means of restraint",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boulet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 34 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "means of restraint",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "bukagije"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 34 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "means of restraint",
          "word": "pranga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 34 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "means of restraint",
          "word": "bukağı"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "31 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "26 42 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 37 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 33 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "en:Marriage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: other half (neutral valence), better half (positive valence)"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I'll have to ask the old ball and chain and get back to you.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One's spouse, especially a wife, as a symbol of restraint."
      ],
      "id": "en-ball_and_chain-en-noun-mtUNFFkF",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ],
        [
          "restraint",
          "restraint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, derogatory) One's spouse, especially a wife, as a symbol of restraint."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "other half"
        },
        {
          "word": "better half"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 32",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 28 56",
          "kind": "other",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "23 39 38",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "24 37 39",
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          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 33 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "en:Marriage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "text": "His boss turned his conscientiousness into a ball and chain by giving him all the hard jobs.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              139,
              153
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2011, John Bradley, Cadbury's Purple Reign: The Story Behind Chocolate's Best-Loved Brand:",
          "text": "Their business model of the 1920s and 1930s, which had catapulted the business to undreamt-of heights, had then turned into something of a ball and chain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              88,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 May 30, Matteo Wong, “OpenAI Can Stop Pretending”, in The Atlantic:",
          "text": "Now 2015 feels like a very long time ago, and the charitable origins have turned into a ball and chain for OpenAI.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything that restricts one's freedom or opportunities."
      ],
      "id": "en-ball_and_chain-en-noun-ZQ9qdKyM",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ],
        [
          "opportunities",
          "opportunity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Anything that restricts one's freedom or opportunities."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-ball and chain.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-au-ball_and_chain.ogg/En-au-ball_and_chain.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-au-ball_and_chain.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
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  "wikipedia": [
    "Kimitoön"
  ],
  "word": "ball and chain"
}
{
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Marriage"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "balls and chains",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "balls and chains"
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      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "word": "shackle"
        },
        {
          "word": "manacle"
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              47,
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              15,
              29
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          "ref": "1990, Mike Ness, “Ball and Chain”, performed by Social Distortion:",
          "text": "Take away this ball and chain",
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      "glosses": [
        "A heavy iron ball attached to a prisoner's leg by a chain as a means of restraint."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "fetter"
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        {
          "word": "restraint"
        }
      ]
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              25,
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            ]
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          "text": "I'll have to ask the old ball and chain and get back to you.",
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      "glosses": [
        "One's spouse, especially a wife, as a symbol of restraint."
      ],
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          "spouse",
          "spouse"
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        "(slang, derogatory) One's spouse, especially a wife, as a symbol of restraint."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "other half"
        },
        {
          "word": "better half"
        }
      ],
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        "derogatory",
        "slang"
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          "text": "His boss turned his conscientiousness into a ball and chain by giving him all the hard jobs.",
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        {
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            [
              139,
              153
            ]
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          "ref": "2011, John Bradley, Cadbury's Purple Reign: The Story Behind Chocolate's Best-Loved Brand:",
          "text": "Their business model of the 1920s and 1930s, which had catapulted the business to undreamt-of heights, had then turned into something of a ball and chain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
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            [
              88,
              102
            ]
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          "ref": "2025 May 30, Matteo Wong, “OpenAI Can Stop Pretending”, in The Atlantic:",
          "text": "Now 2015 feels like a very long time ago, and the charitable origins have turned into a ball and chain for OpenAI.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything that restricts one's freedom or opportunities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ],
        [
          "opportunities",
          "opportunity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Anything that restricts one's freedom or opportunities."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
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      "tags": [
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "means of restraint",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boulet"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "means of restraint",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "bukagije"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "means of restraint",
      "word": "pranga"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "means of restraint",
      "word": "bukağı"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kimitoön"
  ],
  "word": "ball and chain"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ball and chain meaning in English (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.